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Find the Variance 12 , 16 , 23 , 14 , 20 , 18 , 22 , 18 , 14 , 15

12 , 16 , 23 , 14 , 20 , 18 , 22 , 18 , 14 , 15

Step 1
The mean of a set of numbers is the sum divided by the number of terms.
x=12+16+23+14+20+18+22+18+14+1510

Step 2
Simplify the numerator.

Add 12 and 16.
x=28+23+14+20+18+22+18+14+1510
Add 28 and 23.
x=51+14+20+18+22+18+14+1510
Add 51 and 14.
x=65+20+18+22+18+14+1510
Add 65 and 20.
x=85+18+22+18+14+1510
Add 85 and 18.
x=103+22+18+14+1510
Add 103 and 22.
x=125+18+14+1510
Add 125 and 18.
x=143+14+1510
Add 143 and 14.
x=157+1510
Add 157 and 15.
x=17210
x=17210

Step 3
Cancel the common factor of 172 and 10.

Factor 2 out of 172.
x=2(86)10
Cancel the common factors.

Factor 2 out of 10.
x=28625
Cancel the common factor.
x=28625
Rewrite the expression.
x=865
x=865
x=865

Step 4
Divide.
x=17.2

Step 5
Set up the formula for variance. The variance of a set of values is a measure of the spread of its values.
s2=ni=1(xi-xavg)2n-1

Step 6
Set up the formula for variance for this set of numbers.
s=(12-17.2)2+(16-17.2)2+(23-17.2)2+(14-17.2)2+(20-17.2)2+(18-17.2)2+(22-17.2)2+(18-17.2)2+(14-17.2)2+(15-17.2)210-1

Step 7
Simplify the result.

Simplify the numerator.

Subtract 17.2 from 12.
s=(-5.2)2+(16-17.2)2+(23-17.2)2+(14-17.2)2+(20-17.2)2+(18-17.2)2+(22-17.2)2+(18-17.2)2+(14-17.2)2+(15-17.2)210-1
Raise -5.2 to the power of 2.
s=27.04+(16-17.2)2+(23-17.2)2+(14-17.2)2+(20-17.2)2+(18-17.2)2+(22-17.2)2+(18-17.2)2+(14-17.2)2+(15-17.2)210-1
Subtract 17.2 from 16.
s=27.04+(-1.2)2+(23-17.2)2+(14-17.2)2+(20-17.2)2+(18-17.2)2+(22-17.2)2+(18-17.2)2+(14-17.2)2+(15-17.2)210-1
Raise -1.2 to the power of 2.
s=27.04+1.44+(23-17.2)2+(14-17.2)2+(20-17.2)2+(18-17.2)2+(22-17.2)2+(18-17.2)2+(14-17.2)2+(15-17.2)210-1
Subtract 17.2 from 23.
s=27.04+1.44+5.82+(14-17.2)2+(20-17.2)2+(18-17.2)2+(22-17.2)2+(18-17.2)2+(14-17.2)2+(15-17.2)210-1
Raise 5.8 to the power of 2.
s=27.04+1.44+33.64+(14-17.2)2+(20-17.2)2+(18-17.2)2+(22-17.2)2+(18-17.2)2+(14-17.2)2+(15-17.2)210-1
Subtract 17.2 from 14.
s=27.04+1.44+33.64+(-3.2)2+(20-17.2)2+(18-17.2)2+(22-17.2)2+(18-17.2)2+(14-17.2)2+(15-17.2)210-1
Raise -3.2 to the power of 2.
s=27.04+1.44+33.64+10.24+(20-17.2)2+(18-17.2)2+(22-17.2)2+(18-17.2)2+(14-17.2)2+(15-17.2)210-1
Subtract 17.2 from 20.
s=27.04+1.44+33.64+10.24+2.82+(18-17.2)2+(22-17.2)2+(18-17.2)2+(14-17.2)2+(15-17.2)210-1
Raise 2.8 to the power of 2.
s=27.04+1.44+33.64+10.24+7.84+(18-17.2)2+(22-17.2)2+(18-17.2)2+(14-17.2)2+(15-17.2)210-1
Subtract 17.2 from 18.
s=27.04+1.44+33.64+10.24+7.84+0.82+(22-17.2)2+(18-17.2)2+(14-17.2)2+(15-17.2)210-1
Raise 0.8 to the power of 2.
s=27.04+1.44+33.64+10.24+7.84+0.64+(22-17.2)2+(18-17.2)2+(14-17.2)2+(15-17.2)210-1
Subtract 17.2 from 22.
s=27.04+1.44+33.64+10.24+7.84+0.64+4.82+(18-17.2)2+(14-17.2)2+(15-17.2)210-1
Raise 4.8 to the power of 2.
s=27.04+1.44+33.64+10.24+7.84+0.64+23.04+(18-17.2)2+(14-17.2)2+(15-17.2)210-1
Subtract 17.2 from 18.
s=27.04+1.44+33.64+10.24+7.84+0.64+23.04+0.82+(14-17.2)2+(15-17.2)210-1
Raise 0.8 to the power of 2.
s=27.04+1.44+33.64+10.24+7.84+0.64+23.04+0.64+(14-17.2)2+(15-17.2)210-1
Subtract 17.2 from 14.
s=27.04+1.44+33.64+10.24+7.84+0.64+23.04+0.64+(-3.2)2+(15-17.2)210-1
Raise -3.2 to the power of 2.
s=27.04+1.44+33.64+10.24+7.84+0.64+23.04+0.64+10.24+(15-17.2)210-1
Subtract 17.2 from 15.
s=27.04+1.44+33.64+10.24+7.84+0.64+23.04+0.64+10.24+(-2.2)210-1
Raise -2.2 to the power of 2.
s=27.04+1.44+33.64+10.24+7.84+0.64+23.04+0.64+10.24+4.8410-1
Add 27.04 and 1.44.
s=28.48+33.64+10.24+7.84+0.64+23.04+0.64+10.24+4.8410-1
Add 28.48 and 33.64.
s=62.12+10.24+7.84+0.64+23.04+0.64+10.24+4.8410-1
Add 62.12 and 10.24.
s=72.36+7.84+0.64+23.04+0.64+10.24+4.8410-1
Add 72.36 and 7.84.
s=80.2+0.64+23.04+0.64+10.24+4.8410-1
Add 80.2 and 0.64.
s=80.84+23.04+0.64+10.24+4.8410-1
Add 80.84 and 23.04.
s=103.88+0.64+10.24+4.8410-1
Add 103.88 and 0.64.
s=104.52+10.24+4.8410-1
Add 104.52 and 10.24.
s=114.76+4.8410-1
Add 114.76 and 4.84.
s=119.610-1
s=119.610-1
Simplify the expression.

Subtract 1 from 10.
s=119.69
Divide 119.6 by 9.
s=13.28
s=13.28
s=13.28

Step 8
Approximate the result.
s213.2889