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Find the Derivative - d/dx 5x^2(4+x)

5x2(4+x)

Step 1
Since 5 is constant with respect to x, the derivative of 5x2(4+x) with respect to x is 5ddx[x2(4+x)].
5ddx[x2(4+x)]

Step 2
Differentiate using the Product Rule which states that ddx[f(x)g(x)] is f(x)ddx[g(x)]+g(x)ddx[f(x)] where f(x)=x2 and g(x)=4+x.
5(x2ddx[4+x]+(4+x)ddx[x2])

Step 3
Differentiate.

By the Sum Rule, the derivative of 4+x with respect to x is ddx[4]+ddx[x].
5(x2(ddx[4]+ddx[x])+(4+x)ddx[x2])
Since 4 is constant with respect to x, the derivative of 4 with respect to x is 0.
5(x2(0+ddx[x])+(4+x)ddx[x2])
Add 0 and ddx[x].
5(x2ddx[x]+(4+x)ddx[x2])
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that ddx[xn] is nxn-1 where n=1.
5(x21+(4+x)ddx[x2])
Multiply x2 by 1.
5(x2+(4+x)ddx[x2])
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that ddx[xn] is nxn-1 where n=2.
5(x2+(4+x)(2x))
Move 2 to the left of 4+x.
5(x2+2(4+x)x)
5(x2+2(4+x)x)

Step 4
Simplify.

Apply the distributive property.
5(x2+(24+2x)x)
Apply the distributive property.
5(x2+24x+2xx)
Apply the distributive property.
5x2+5(24x)+5(2xx)
Combine terms.

Multiply 2 by 4.
5x2+5(8x)+5(2xx)
Multiply 8 by 5.
5x2+40x+5(2xx)
Raise x to the power of 1.
5x2+40x+5(2(x1x))
Raise x to the power of 1.
5x2+40x+5(2(x1x1))
Use the power rule aman=am+n to combine exponents.
5x2+40x+5(2x1+1)
Add 1 and 1.
5x2+40x+5(2x2)
Multiply 2 by 5.
5x2+40x+10x2
Add 5x2 and 10x2.
15x2+40x
15x2+40x
15x2+40x